feat(rbac): 落地 Wagtail Group + GroupPagePermission/GroupCollectionPermission/Snippet 权限体系
新增 setup_rbac_groups 幂等管理命令，按设计方案 §2.8 矩阵创建 5 个 Group（站点管理员/编辑/审核员/作者/查看者），配置页面/图片文档/Snippet/用户管理权限；Author 仅编辑自己页面利用 Wagtail 内置 OwnershipPermissionPolicy 实现，无需自定义 hook；新增 7 个单元测试，pytest 33→40 全部通过。
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"""初始化 RBAC 权限组。
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根据 documents/设计方案分析与完善版.md §2.8 的角色矩阵，使用 Wagtail 原生
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`Group` + `GroupPagePermission` + `GroupCollectionPermission` + Django
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`Permission`（Snippet/用户管理），不引入额外的 RBAC 框架。
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角色与 Django/Wagtail 概念的映射：
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- Super Admin -> Django `is_superuser=True`（不对应任何 Group，超级用户天然拥有全部权限）
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- Tenant/Site Admin -> Group "站点管理员"
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- Editor -> Group "编辑"
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- Reviewer -> Group "审核员"
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- Author -> Group "作者"
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- Viewer -> Group "查看者"
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简化与取舍说明：
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1. 审批发布：设计方案 §2.9 的 Workflow 审核模块尚未实现，因此本命令暂不配置
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Wagtail Workflow/TaskState。而是通过“编辑者只有 add/change、审核员和站点管理员
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才有 publish”的权限差异，天然形成“创建草稿 -> 等待发布”的审核闸门。待 Workflow
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模块落地后，可在现有 Group 基础上叠加 GroupApprovalTask，无需重新设计权限组。
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2. Author“仅自己”：利用 Wagtail 内置的 OwnershipPermissionPolicy —— 只授予
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`add_page`（不授予 `change_page`）时，用户可以创建新页面，且只能编辑/删除自己
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拥有（owner）的页面，无需额外自定义 wagtail_hooks。
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3. Reviewer 的“页面编辑”矩阵标注为“查看”，但由于 Wagtail 的页面编辑视图需要
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`change` 权限才能打开并点击“发布”按钮，因此本命令额外授予审核员 `change_page`，
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属于为了让“审批发布”可用而做的必要放宽，已在此处明确说明。
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4. Lead（线索）Snippet 涉及 PIPL 个人信息，出于数据保护考虑做了比矩阵更严格的收紧：
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仅“站点管理员”可管理，“审核员”仅可查看，“编辑/作者”不授予任何 Lead 权限。
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5. 权限统一挂载在 Wagtail 页面树根节点（depth=1）与根 Collection 上，适用于当前
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单站点部署；如未来引入多站点/多租户，需要按 Site 对应的根页面/Collection 分别授权。
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6. 用户管理（新建/编辑/删除/查看 Django 用户）仅授予“站点管理员”，对应矩阵中
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“用户管理”列；Django Admin 后台访问不通过 Group 授予，只能由拥有
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`is_staff=True` 的账号（通常是超级用户）访问。
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本命令幂等：每次运行都会将各 Group 的权限重置为矩阵定义的目标状态，可安全重复执行。
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"""
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from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
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from django.contrib.auth.models import Group, Permission
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from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
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from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
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from wagtail.models import Collection, GroupCollectionPermission, GroupPagePermission, Page
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from apps.core.models import NavigationMenu, Partner, SiteSettings, TeamMember, Testimonial
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from apps.forms.models import FormDefinition, Lead
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SITE_ADMIN = "站点管理员"
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EDITOR = "编辑"
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REVIEWER = "审核员"
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AUTHOR = "作者"
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VIEWER = "查看者"
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ALL_GROUP_NAMES = [SITE_ADMIN, EDITOR, REVIEWER, AUTHOR, VIEWER]
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# 页面权限：值为 GroupPagePermission 的 permission_type 简写（自动拼接为 "<type>_page"）
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PAGE_PERMISSIONS = {
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SITE_ADMIN: ["add", "change", "publish", "delete", "bulk_delete", "lock", "unlock", "view"],
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EDITOR: ["add", "change", "view"],
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REVIEWER: ["change", "publish", "view"],
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AUTHOR: ["add", "view"],
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VIEWER: ["view"],
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}
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# Snippet 权限：{ Model: { group_name: [action, ...] } }，未列出的角色即不授予任何权限
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SNIPPET_PERMISSIONS = {
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TeamMember: {
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SITE_ADMIN: ["add", "change", "delete", "view"],
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EDITOR: ["add", "change", "delete", "view"],
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REVIEWER: ["view"],
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},
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Testimonial: {
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SITE_ADMIN: ["add", "change", "delete", "view"],
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EDITOR: ["add", "change", "delete", "view"],
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REVIEWER: ["view"],
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},
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Partner: {
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SITE_ADMIN: ["add", "change", "delete", "view"],
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EDITOR: ["add", "change", "delete", "view"],
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REVIEWER: ["view"],
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},
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NavigationMenu: {
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SITE_ADMIN: ["add", "change", "delete", "view"],
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EDITOR: ["add", "change", "delete", "view"],
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REVIEWER: ["view"],
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},
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FormDefinition: {
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SITE_ADMIN: ["add", "change", "delete", "view"],
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EDITOR: ["add", "change", "delete", "view"],
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REVIEWER: ["view"],
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},
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# Lead 涉及 PIPL 个人信息，收紧至站点管理员可管理、审核员仅查看
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Lead: {
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SITE_ADMIN: ["add", "change", "delete", "view"],
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REVIEWER: ["view"],
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},
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# SiteSettings 是站点级单例配置，仅站点管理员可修改
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SiteSettings: {
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SITE_ADMIN: ["change", "view"],
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},
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}
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# Collection（图片/文档）权限：{ app_label: model } 用于定位对应的 ContentType
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COLLECTION_CONTENT_TYPES = {
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"image": "wagtailimages",
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"document": "wagtaildocs",
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}
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COLLECTION_PERMISSIONS = {
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SITE_ADMIN: ["add", "change", "delete", "choose", "view"],
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EDITOR: ["add", "change", "choose", "view"],
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AUTHOR: ["add", "change", "choose", "view"],
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REVIEWER: ["choose", "view"],
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}
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# 用户管理权限（Django auth.User 的增删改查）仅授予站点管理员
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USER_MANAGEMENT_GROUPS = [SITE_ADMIN]
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class Command(BaseCommand):
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help = "根据 RBAC 角色矩阵（设计方案 §2.8）创建/重置 Wagtail Group 权限，可重复执行。"
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def handle(self, *args, **options):
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groups = {name: Group.objects.get_or_create(name=name)[0] for name in ALL_GROUP_NAMES}
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self._grant_admin_access(groups)
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self._setup_page_permissions(groups)
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self._setup_snippet_permissions(groups)
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self._setup_collection_permissions(groups)
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self._setup_user_management_permissions(groups)
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self.stdout.write(
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self.style.SUCCESS(f"RBAC 权限组已初始化/更新：{', '.join(ALL_GROUP_NAMES)}")
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)
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def _grant_admin_access(self, groups):
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"""所有角色都需要能登录 Wagtail 后台。"""
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access_admin = Permission.objects.get(
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content_type__app_label="wagtailadmin", codename="access_admin"
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)
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for group in groups.values():
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group.permissions.add(access_admin)
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def _setup_page_permissions(self, groups):
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root_page = Page.objects.get(depth=1)
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for name in ALL_GROUP_NAMES:
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group = groups[name]
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GroupPagePermission.objects.filter(group=group, page=root_page).delete()
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for action in PAGE_PERMISSIONS.get(name, []):
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GroupPagePermission.objects.create(
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group=group, page=root_page, permission_type=action
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)
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def _setup_snippet_permissions(self, groups):
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for model, group_actions in SNIPPET_PERMISSIONS.items():
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content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(model)
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model_name = model._meta.model_name
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all_perms_for_model = Permission.objects.filter(content_type=content_type)
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for name in ALL_GROUP_NAMES:
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group = groups[name]
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group.permissions.remove(*all_perms_for_model)
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actions = group_actions.get(name, [])
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if not actions:
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continue
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codenames = [f"{action}_{model_name}" for action in actions]
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perms = Permission.objects.filter(
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content_type=content_type, codename__in=codenames
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)
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group.permissions.add(*perms)
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def _setup_collection_permissions(self, groups):
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root_collection = Collection.get_first_root_node()
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content_types = {
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key: ContentType.objects.get(app_label=app_label, model=key)
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for key, app_label in COLLECTION_CONTENT_TYPES.items()
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}
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all_perms = Permission.objects.filter(content_type__in=content_types.values())
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for name in ALL_GROUP_NAMES:
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group = groups[name]
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GroupCollectionPermission.objects.filter(
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group=group, collection=root_collection, permission__in=all_perms
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).delete()
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actions = COLLECTION_PERMISSIONS.get(name, [])
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if not actions:
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continue
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for key, content_type in content_types.items():
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codenames = [f"{action}_{key}" for action in actions]
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perms = Permission.objects.filter(
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content_type=content_type, codename__in=codenames
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)
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for perm in perms:
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GroupCollectionPermission.objects.get_or_create(
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group=group, collection=root_collection, permission=perm
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)
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def _setup_user_management_permissions(self, groups):
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user_content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(get_user_model())
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all_user_perms = Permission.objects.filter(content_type=user_content_type)
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for name in ALL_GROUP_NAMES:
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groups[name].permissions.remove(*all_user_perms)
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for name in USER_MANAGEMENT_GROUPS:
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groups[name].permissions.add(*all_user_perms)
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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"""apps.core 基础单元测试：SEOablePage 抽象基类字段与公共 Block。"""
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import pytest
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from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
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from rest_framework.test import APIClient
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from apps.core.blocks import FormBlock, TeamMemberChooserBlock
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@@ -215,3 +216,150 @@ def test_site_settings_api_returns_defaults():
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assert response.status_code == 200
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assert response.data["icp_url"] == "https://beian.miit.gov.cn/"
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# RBAC 权限组（setup_rbac_groups 管理命令）
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def test_setup_rbac_groups_creates_all_expected_groups():
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from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
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from django.core.management import call_command
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call_command("setup_rbac_groups")
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expected_names = {"站点管理员", "编辑", "审核员", "作者", "查看者"}
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assert expected_names <= set(Group.objects.values_list("name", flat=True))
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def test_setup_rbac_groups_grants_access_admin_to_all_groups():
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from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
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from django.core.management import call_command
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call_command("setup_rbac_groups")
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for name in ["站点管理员", "编辑", "审核员", "作者", "查看者"]:
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group = Group.objects.get(name=name)
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assert group.permissions.filter(codename="access_admin").exists()
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def test_setup_rbac_groups_page_permissions_match_role_matrix():
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from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
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from django.core.management import call_command
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from wagtail.models import GroupPagePermission, Page
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call_command("setup_rbac_groups")
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root_page = Page.objects.get(depth=1)
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def page_codenames(group_name):
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group = Group.objects.get(name=group_name)
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return set(
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GroupPagePermission.objects.filter(group=group, page=root_page).values_list(
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"permission__codename", flat=True
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)
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)
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# 站点管理员拥有全部页面权限
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assert page_codenames("站点管理员") == {
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"add_page", "change_page", "publish_page", "delete_page",
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"bulk_delete_page", "lock_page", "unlock_page", "view_page",
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}
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# 编辑可以创建/编辑但不能发布
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editor_perms = page_codenames("编辑")
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assert editor_perms == {"add_page", "change_page", "view_page"}
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assert "publish_page" not in editor_perms
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# 审核员可以编辑并发布（用于审批发布场景）
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assert page_codenames("审核员") == {"change_page", "publish_page", "view_page"}
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# 作者只有 add + view：只能创建页面，仅能编辑自己拥有的页面（Wagtail 内置 ownership 策略）
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assert page_codenames("作者") == {"add_page", "view_page"}
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assert "change_page" not in page_codenames("作者")
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# 查看者仅能查看
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assert page_codenames("查看者") == {"view_page"}
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def test_setup_rbac_groups_author_can_only_edit_own_pages(home_page):
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"""验证“Author 仅能编辑自己的页面”这一矩阵要求，由 Wagtail 内置的
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OwnershipPermissionPolicy（仅 add 权限）自然实现，无需自定义 hook。"""
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from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
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from django.core.management import call_command
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call_command("setup_rbac_groups")
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User = get_user_model()
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author = User.objects.create_user(username="author-user", password="pass1234")
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other_author = User.objects.create_user(username="other-author", password="pass1234")
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author.groups.add(Group.objects.get(name="作者"))
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other_author.groups.add(Group.objects.get(name="作者"))
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own_page = SimpleContentPage(title="自己的页面", slug="own-page", owner=author)
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home_page.add_child(instance=own_page)
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others_page = SimpleContentPage(title="他人的页面", slug="others-page", owner=other_author)
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home_page.add_child(instance=others_page)
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assert own_page.permissions_for_user(author).can_edit() is True
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assert others_page.permissions_for_user(author).can_edit() is False
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def test_setup_rbac_groups_snippet_permissions_restrict_lead_to_admin_and_reviewer():
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from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
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from django.core.management import call_command
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call_command("setup_rbac_groups")
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def lead_codenames(group_name):
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group = Group.objects.get(name=group_name)
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return set(
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group.permissions.filter(content_type__app_label="forms", codename__endswith="lead")
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.values_list("codename", flat=True)
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)
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assert lead_codenames("站点管理员") == {"add_lead", "change_lead", "delete_lead", "view_lead"}
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assert lead_codenames("审核员") == {"view_lead"}
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assert lead_codenames("编辑") == set()
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assert lead_codenames("作者") == set()
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assert lead_codenames("查看者") == set()
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def test_setup_rbac_groups_only_site_admin_has_user_management_permissions():
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from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
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from django.core.management import call_command
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call_command("setup_rbac_groups")
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User = get_user_model()
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user_ct_app_label = User._meta.app_label
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for name in ["编辑", "审核员", "作者", "查看者"]:
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group = Group.objects.get(name=name)
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assert not group.permissions.filter(
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content_type__app_label=user_ct_app_label, content_type__model="user"
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).exists()
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site_admin = Group.objects.get(name="站点管理员")
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site_admin_codenames = set(
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site_admin.permissions.filter(
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content_type__app_label=user_ct_app_label, content_type__model="user"
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).values_list("codename", flat=True)
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)
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assert site_admin_codenames == {"add_user", "change_user", "delete_user", "view_user"}
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def test_setup_rbac_groups_is_idempotent():
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from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
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from django.core.management import call_command
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from wagtail.models import GroupPagePermission, Page
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call_command("setup_rbac_groups")
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call_command("setup_rbac_groups")
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assert Group.objects.filter(name="站点管理员").count() == 1
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group = Group.objects.get(name="站点管理员")
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root_page = Page.objects.get(depth=1)
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# 重复运行不应产生重复的页面权限记录
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assert GroupPagePermission.objects.filter(
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group=group, page=root_page, permission__codename="add_page"
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).count() == 1
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assert group.permissions.filter(codename="access_admin").count() == 1
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+11
-1
@@ -280,6 +280,16 @@ Next.js 侧对应 `revalidateTag` API Route，收到 webhook 后失效对应 ISR
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落地方式：使用 Wagtail 原生 `Group` + `GroupPagePermission` + `collections` 权限，不需要额外引入 RBAC 框架。
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**已落地（`python manage.py setup_rbac_groups`，幂等命令，`apps/core/management/commands/setup_rbac_groups.py`）：**
|
||||
|
||||
- Super Admin 直接对应 Django `is_superuser=True`，不建单独 Group；其余 5 个角色对应 5 个 Wagtail `Group`：站点管理员/编辑/审核员/作者/查看者。
|
||||
- 页面权限（`GroupPagePermission`，挂载于页面树根节点 `depth=1`，适用于当前单站点部署）：站点管理员拥有全部类型（add/change/publish/delete/bulk_delete/lock/unlock/view）；编辑拥有 add/change/view（无 publish，创建的页面停留在草稿态等待发布）；审核员拥有 change/publish/view（用于打开页面并执行发布，属于对“页面编辑=查看”矩阵条目的必要放宽）；**作者仅拥有 add/view（不含 change）**——利用 Wagtail 内置 `OwnershipPermissionPolicy`：只有 `add` 权限时，用户可创建新页面，且只能编辑/删除自己拥有（`owner`）的页面，天然满足“仅自己”要求，无需自定义 `wagtail_hooks`；查看者仅有 view。
|
||||
- Snippet 权限（`TeamMember`/`Testimonial`/`Partner`/`NavigationMenu`/`FormDefinition`）：站点管理员与编辑均为 add/change/delete/view，审核员仅 view，作者/查看者无权限。`Lead`（线索，含 PIPL 个人信息）出于数据保护考虑做了比矩阵更严格的收紧：仅站点管理员可管理，审核员仅 view，编辑/作者均不授予。`SiteSettings` 作为站点级单例配置仅站点管理员可 change/view。
|
||||
- Collection（图片/文档）权限（`GroupCollectionPermission`，挂载于根 Collection）：站点管理员 add/change/delete/choose/view；编辑与作者 add/change/choose/view（便于上传 StreamField 图片）；审核员 choose/view；查看者无。
|
||||
- 用户管理权限（`auth.add_user`/`change_user`/`delete_user`/`view_user`）仅授予站点管理员，对应矩阵“用户管理”列；“Django Admin”列不通过 Group 授予（Django Admin 访问由账号的 `is_staff` 属性决定，仅超级用户具备）。
|
||||
- 简化说明：设计方案 §2.9 的 Workflow 审核模块尚未实现，因此“提交审核/审批发布”当前通过“编辑者无 publish、审核员/站点管理员有 publish”的权限差异形成审核闸门，而非正式的 Wagtail `Workflow`/`TaskState`；待 Workflow 模块落地后可在现有 Group 基础上叠加 `GroupApprovalTask`，无需重新设计权限组。
|
||||
- 测试：`apps/core/tests.py` 新增 7 个用例覆盖 Group 创建、`access_admin` 授予、页面权限矩阵、Author 仅编辑自己页面、Lead 权限收紧、用户管理权限范围、命令幂等性。
|
||||
|
||||
### 2.9 工作流与内容审核
|
||||
|
||||
采用 Wagtail 5+ 内置 `Workflow` 模块，定义 `草稿 → 编辑自检 → 审核 → 通过 → 定时发布`，并在 `TaskState` 变更时通过企业微信机器人 Webhook 通知责任人（替代原文档 Slack 方案）。
|
||||
@@ -376,9 +386,9 @@ CI 中要求单元测试覆盖率不低于 70%，核心 `apps/forms`（涉及线
|
||||
- [x] Snippet：`TeamMember`/`Testimonial`/`Partner`（简单 `@register_snippet`，均含 `order` 排序字段）、`NavigationMenu`+`NavigationMenuItem`（`ClusterableModel`+`Orderable`+`InlinePanel`，内部页面/外部链接二选一）、`SiteSettings`（`wagtail.contrib.settings` + `BaseSiteSetting`，公司信息/ICP备案/社交账号全局配置）均已创建；只读 API 挂载于 `/api/v1/custom/core/`（`team/`、`testimonials/`、`partners/`、`navigation/?name=`、`site-settings/`，限流 public 100/min）；前端 `Header`/`Footer` 已接入 `NavigationMenu`/`SiteSettings`（接口不可用时回退静态内容），`TeamMember`/`Testimonial`/`Partner` 已提供 service 层，页面级展示留待对应 StreamField Block（见下）落地时接入
|
||||
- [x] 预览模式：后端引入 `wagtail-headless-preview`（0.9.0），`SEOablePage` 混入 `HeadlessPreviewMixin`（自动覆盖全部 6 个页面模型），新增自定义 `PagePreviewAPIViewSet` 挂载于 `/api/v2/page_preview/`；前端新增 `services/preview.service.ts`（`getPreviewOrFallback`/`fetchPreviewPage`/`resolvePreviewPath`）、`/preview`与 `/preview/disable` 两个 Route Handler（基于 Next.js Draft Mode + httpOnly cookie），并在首页/博客/产品/案例/解决方案详情页接入草稿优先逻辑，`layout.tsx` 新增预览模式提示条（含退出链接）；`lint`/`build` 均验证通过，后端 31 个现有用例均通过（本次未新增自动化测试，仅依靠人工验证）
|
||||
- [x] 剩余 6 个 StreamField Block（`ProductCardBlock`/`PricingBlock`/`TimelineBlock`/`TeamBlock`/`TechStackBlock`/`VideoBlock`）已全部开发完成：`apps/core/blocks.py` 新增对应 Block 类并扩充 `COMMON_BLOCKS`（现共 14 个内容 Block + 1 个 `richtext`），因 Wagtail StreamField 会将 Block 结构写入迁移（`use_json_field=True` 不代表可跳过迁移），已为 blog/cases/home/products/solutions 五个 Page 模型生成并应用 `alter field body` 迁移；`TeamBlock` 复用 `FormBlock` 的 `get_api_representation` 覆写模式，新增 `TeamMemberChooserBlock(SnippetChooserBlock)` 展开 `TeamMember` 完整字段（含 `serialize_image` 复用），并补充对应的空值/展开单元测试（新增 2 个用例，后端共 33 个测试全部通过）；前端 `types/wagtail.ts` 新增 6 个 Block 值类型与 `StreamFieldBlock` 联合类型分支，新建 6 个渲染组件（`ProductCardGrid`/`Pricing`/`Timeline`/`Team`/`TechStack`/`Video`）并接入 `BlockRenderer.tsx` 映射表，`lint`/`build` 均验证通过
|
||||
- [x] RBAC 落地：`python manage.py setup_rbac_groups` 幂等命令创建 5 个 Wagtail Group（站点管理员/编辑/审核员/作者/查看者）并按 §2.8 矩阵配置 `GroupPagePermission`/`GroupCollectionPermission`/Snippet 与用户管理 `Permission`；Author“仅自己”利用 Wagtail 内置 `OwnershipPermissionPolicy`（仅 add 权限）原生实现，无需自定义 hook；新增 7 个后端单元测试，全仓库 pytest 从 33 增至 40，全部通过
|
||||
|
||||
未完成（待规划排期）：
|
||||
- [ ] RBAC 落地（Wagtail `Group` + `GroupPagePermission` 实际配置）未开始
|
||||
- [ ] 测试覆盖率仍不完整（已有基础单元测试，但集成测试、前端组件测试、E2E 均未编写，当前无 CI 流水线）
|
||||
- [x] 生产安全 settings（§2.11 中 `SECURE_*`/CORS/CSRF 白名单等）已在 `production.py` 中逐项落实，并补充 `SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER`（适配国内云厂商 SLB/CLB 边缘终止 TLS 场景）；实际域名需在部署时通过 `.env` 填入
|
||||
- [x] ICP 备案、页脚备案号展示、隐私政策内容、Cookie 同意条控件、表单 PIPL 数据删除权支持、字体/地图/验证码/CDN 国内可访问排查均已完成，§2.15 合规与本地化清单已全部完成
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user